Barreras arquitectónicas en centros de educación inclusiva

Authors

  • Ingrid Irlanda Balán González Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46780/sociedadcunzac.v3i1.77

Keywords:

barreras, inclusión, condición, neurociencia, educación

Abstract

PROBLEM: infrastructure design in inclusive schools. OBJECTIVE: to determine the architectural barriers of educational centers that serve the population with special educational needs. METHOD: cross-sectional descriptive study on architectural barriers in inclusive education centers in the department of Petén. RESULTS: an age range ranging from 8 to 10 years was demonstrated, with a percentage of 45.6%, most teachers belong to rural areas, 64.9%, 1 to 5 teachers were identified as having adequate training to serve students with diverse abilities 75.4%, intellectual disability with an incidence of 45.6%, urban architectural barriers were identified; Lack of ramps for people with wheelchairs, has prevalence with 36.8%, building barriers are toilets and toilets high and inadequate for people with special abilities, with 33.3%, in transport barriers, lack of provision of services with 28.5% among communication, lack of signage for people with different abilities with 36.8%. CONCLUSION: inclusive education in the department of Petén has the challenge of breaking with the 4 types of architectural barriers, providing quality education to the population with special educational needs associated or not with disability.

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Author Biography

Ingrid Irlanda Balán González, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala

She has a degree in Intercultural Pre-primary Education with an emphasis in Bilingual Education from the University of San Carlos de Guatemala, currently residing in San Benito Petén, she is a researcher in areas of neuroeducation and is currently mastering the Master of Neurosciences with an emphasis in neurocognition at the Centro Universitario de Zacapa from the University of San Carlos of Guatemala.

References

García-Barrera, A. (2017). Las necesidades educativas especiales: un lastre conceptual para la inclusión educativa en España. Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação, 25(96), 721–742. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-40362017002500809 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-40362017002500809

Lotito, F., & Sanhueza, H. (2011). Discapacidad y Barreras Arquitectónicas: un Desafío para la Inclusión. Aus, 9, 10–13. https://Doi.Org/10.4206/Aus.2011.N9-03 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4206/aus.2011.n9-03

Ministerio de Sanidad y Política Social & Organización Mundial de la Salud. (‎2011). Clasificación Internacional del Funcionamiento, de la Discapacidad y de la Salud: versión para la infancia y adolescencia: CIF-IA. Ministerio de Sanidad y Política Social. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/81610

Solórzano Salas, M. J. (2013). Espacios accesibles en la escuela inclusiva. Revista Electrónica Educare, 17(1), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.17-1.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.17-1.5

Published

2023-08-20

How to Cite

Balán González, I. I. (2023). Barreras arquitectónicas en centros de educación inclusiva. Revista Académica Sociedad Del Conocimiento Cunzac, 3(1), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.46780/sociedadcunzac.v3i1.77

Issue

Section

Scientific articles

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